Description
For all persons, ERPREXTR captures the sum of direct payments made by TRICARE (formerly CHAMPUS) for "separately billing doctor," or SBD, expenses associated with all visits to emergency room medical providers during the year. Refer to the comparability tab for information on how the specific sources of payment included in ERPREXTR change over time. SBD expenses include those for services provided to patients in hospital settings by providers like radiologists, anesthesiologists, and pathologists, whose charges are often not included in hospital bills. Payments for over-the-counter drugs and indirect payments not related to specific medical events, such as Medicaid Disproportionate Share and Medicare Direct Medical Education subsidies, are not included in this amount. For more information on how MEPS collects expenditure data, please refer to our user note on medical expenditures.
Note that hospitals usually include expenses associated with emergency room visits that immediately result in an inpatient stay with the charges and payments for the inpatient stay. Therefore, to avoid the potential for double counting when imputing missing expenses, separately reported facility expenditures for emergency room visits that were identified in the Medical Provider Component (MPC) as directly linked to an inpatient stay were included as part of the inpatient stay only (see HPCHGTOT and HPFCHT). This strategy to avoid double counting resulted in $0 facility expenditures for these emergency room visits (but there still may be associated separately-billing doctor expenses). However, these $0 emergency room visits are still counted as separate visits in the utilization variable ERTOTVIS.
Variables related to total annual health care expenditures by source of payment, total annual health care expenditures by type of medical service, and total annual health care charges are also available. Please refer to our user note on expenditures for a list of these variables.
ERPREXTR is a 6-digit numeric variable.
Comparability
This variable is mostly comparable over time. Prior to 2009, ERPREXTR includes direct payments for health care from TRICARE, including CHAMPVA. Beginning in 2009, ERPREXTR excludes direct payments from CHAMPVA; instead, direct payments from CHAMPVA are included in ERPREXVA for 2009-forward.
Universe
- 2000-2022: All persons.
Availability
- 2000-2022
Weights
- 2000-2022 : PERWEIGHT
